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BRUSH UP YOUR VOCABULARY 11.05
(Vocabulary in Context)

Toplam Soru Sayısı: 1560

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· Alıştırma Sayısı: 1,380
· Test Sayısı: 60

· Test Soru Sayısı: 180
READING 01 1 YDT 1 YDT 11 / 05 1 / 05
READING 0
DOLPHINS
DOLPHINS
the
are part of
family of
toothed whales that
They
Dolphins are highly intelligent marine mammals. They are part of the family of toothed whales that includes orcas
Dolphins are highly intelligent marine mammals.
includes orcas
decades.
T
ourists swim with them
magnet for
ins have been a
Hawaii, dolph
past
over the
tourists
and pilot whales. In
and pilot whales. In Hawaii, dolphins have been a magnet for tourists over the past decades. Tourists swim with them
and have their photos taken. However, Hawaii might ban the tourist activity of swimming with dolphins. Officials say
and have their photos taken. However , Hawaii might ban the tourist activity of swimming with dolphins. Of ficials say
because
tourism harms the dolphins because they cannot rest or socialize. The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)
tourism harms the dolphins
.
The National
they cannot rest or socialize
Service (NMFS)
Marine Fisheries
wants to stop swimming with, or approaching within 50 metres of, dolphins. That may end many tour activities, such
wants to stop swimming with, or approaching within 50 metres of, dolphins. That may end many tour activities, such
ide the dolphins
with them.
as sailing alongside the dolphins and snorkelling with them. However, the NMFS says the ban will not have a big
and snorkelling
However
as sailin
,
says the ban will not have a big
the NMFS
g alongs
impact on Hawaii’ s tourist trade. They think that by identifying 50 metres as the minimum distance, there still can
impact on Hawaii’s tourist trade. They think that by identifying 50 metres as the minimum distance, there still can
be a viable
fer tourists the quality interaction
be a viable tourist industry. But tour operators disagree. They say they cannot offer tourists the quality interaction
But tour operators disagree.
tourist industry
.
They say they cannot of
that they expect.
that they expect.
READING 0 1
READING 01
Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given
the box.
in
C. C. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in the box.
Exercise I highly includes ban ban socialize
Exercise I
highly
socialize
includes
or phrases in the passage which mean the same as:
viable
Find words
impact
A. A. Find words or phrases in the passage which mean the same as: alongside impact viable of offers fers
alongside
someone that attracts many people or things: …
something or
1. 1. something or someone that attracts many people or things: ………. …….
a period of 10 years: ……….
2. a period of 10 years: ………. 1. A young woman must learn to ____________ and interact with other people.
2.
young wom
A
1.
h other people.
an must learn to ____________ and interact wit
ng or doing an a
to stop worki
3. 3. to stop working or doing an activity for a time and sit down or lie down to relax: ………. 2. Life outside the classroom has a huge ____________ on a child’s chance of success.
ctivity for a time and sit down or lie down to relax: ……….
Life outside the classroom ha
2.
s a huge ____________ on a ch
ild’
s chance of success.
to spend time with other people in a friendly way: ……….
3.
Africa and it ____________ the best and
4. 4. to spend time with other people in a friendly way: ………. 3. Kidepo National Park is one of the best national parks in the whole Africa and it ____________ the best and
Kidepo Natio
nal Park is one of the best national parks in the w
hole
5. 5. to move towards or nearer to someone or something: ………. the most exciting wildlife safaris in Uganda.
to move towards or nearer to someone or something: ……….
the most exciting wildlife safaris in Uganda.
4.
, or method that can work successfully: ……….
ireless Internet connection.
6. 6. an idea, plan, or method that can work successfully: ………. 4. The price of the room ____________ the breakfast and the wireless Internet connection.
an idea, plan
The price of the room ______
______ the breakfast and the w
I think nuclea
coal or gas.
r energy is the only ____________ alternative to
5.
7. 7. to have or express a different opinion from someone else: ………. …. 5. I think nuclear energy is the only ____________ alternative to coal or gas.
ferent opinion from someone else: ……
to have or express a dif
____________
ou will work
Y
ove the students’
communication skills.
the Students’
Union to help impr
fect, on each other: ……….
8. (of two or more people, things etc.) to act, or have some effect, on each other: ………. 6. 6. You will work ____________ the Students’ Union to help improve the students’ communication skills.
8.
s etc.) to act, or have some ef
(of two or more people, thing
Cigarette smoking causes more than 480,000 deaths each ye
7. 7. Cigarette smoking causes more than 480,000 deaths each year, so we must ____________ it to protect
, so we must ____________ it to protect
ar
ourselves.
ourselves.
____________ dangerous beca
use of the risk of infection.
clinical waste is
W
orking with
8. 8. Working with clinical waste is ____________ dangerous because of the risk of infection.
Exercise II
Exercise II
yms in column B.
with their synon
Match the w
ords or phrases in column
B. Match the words or phrases in column A with their synonyms in column B. Choose the correct answer according to the passage.
B.
A
Choose the correct answer according to the passage.
According t
A A B B 1. 1. According to the passage, dolphins ----.
phins ----.
o the passage, dol
n orcas and pilot whales
A)
A-
highly
are much more intelligent tha
forbid, prohibit, outlaw
1- 1- highly A- forbid, prohibit, outlaw A) are much more intelligent than orcas and pilot whales Detaylı Bilgi
nts of tourist trade in Hawaii
are the most important eleme
fect, influence
B-
include
2-
2- include B- effect, influence B) B) are the most important elements of tourist trade in Hawaii
ef
C)
have been attracting tourists in Hawaii for the last ten years
3- 3- ban ban C- damage, hurt C) have been attracting tourists in Hawaii for the last ten years
damage, hurt
C-
e of the people snorkelling with
are frequentl
y injured becaus
provide, present
4- 4- harm harm D- provide, present D) D) are frequently injured because of the people snorkelling with them them İçin Karekodu
D-
ople but not with other dolphins
are eager to socialize with pe
around
, extremely
5- 5- alongside E- very, extremely E) E) are eager to socialize with people but not with other dolphins around
very
alongside
E-
6- 6- impact F- together with, next to 2. 2. The NMFS wants to prohibit the tourist activity of swimming with dolphins because ----. Okutunuz
F-
together with, next to
impact
t the tourist activity of swimming
with dolphins because ----.
The NMFS wants to prohibi
7- 7- offer of fer G- G- contain, involve
contain, involve
they want to limit the number of t
A) they want to limit the number of tourists to Hawaii
ourists to Hawaii
A)
B) they think it harms the tourist industry
they think it harms the tourist industry
B)
C) they fear dolphins can harm the children swimming with them
C)
they fear dolphins can harm the children swimming with them
that it is harmful to t
2 2 D) they believe that it is harmful to the dolphins
they believe
D)
he dolphins
E) E) they want to encourage other tour activities like sailing or snorkelling
they want to encourage other
tour activities like sailing or sno
rkelling
ith ----.
3. 3. The passage mainly deals with ----.
The passage mainly deals w
their feeding ha
A)
dolphins and
A) dolphins and their feeding habits bits
B)
B) dolphins’ impact on tourism around the world
impact on tourism around the world
dolphins’
s which disagree
tour operator
with the NMFS
C) tour operators which disagree with the NMFS
C)
ferent aspects of Hawaii’
dif
s tourist trade
D) different aspects of Hawaii’s tourist trade
D)
E) the ban on swimming with dolphins in Hawaii
E)
lphins in Hawaii
the ban on swimming with do
3 3