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               GRAMMAR QUESTION BANK                                                              11.02
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                                                                                            ·  Konu Özetleri: 12
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                                                                                                 Detaylı Bilgi
                                                                                                İçin Karekodu
                                    11
                        YDT 11 / 02      03 MODALS                                               Okutunuz
                        MODAL VERB  USE  PRESENT / FUTURE  PAST
                           ability  • I can swim.
                           criticism  • You can be really annoying  11
                                sometimes!
                           offer  • Can I help you?           YDT 11 / 02
                        can  permission  • Can I go out?  04 PASSIVE & CAUSATIVE
                               • X-rays can lead to skin cancer.
                           possibility  (They have the potential to do so.)  PASSIVE VOICE (Gerund / Infinitive)
                           request  • Can you call me after the  ACTIVE  PASSIVE
                                meeting?
                           ability  • I can’t (cannot) swim.  Gerund  V ing having + V 3  being + V  3  11
                                            Perfect Gerund
                                                     having been + V 3
                                      She hasn’t been on diet for
                        can’t  logical assumption  • He can’t be in town today. Sue  • She can’t have lost weight.  Infinitive  to + Verb  to be + V 3
                                saw him in İstanbul last night.  Perfect Infinitive  YDT 11 / 02  PASSIVE & CAUSATIVE TEST 01
                                      weeks.    to have + V 3  to have been + V 3
                           prohibition  • I’m afraid you can’t smoke here.  EXAMPLES:
                                      • I could see / hear the  She expects to be admitted to a university in London.   She seems to have lost her temper.  1. - 20. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan  6. The five colours of the Olympic ring, the logo of
                                                                         correspond to the flags of the countries that ----
                           ability    demonstration from the  The child appears to have been kidnapped.   He denies stealing the jewelry.  yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi  which ---- in 1912 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin,
                                      balcony. I could ride a bike
                                                               bulunuz.
                                      when I was young.  He admits having stolen the jewelry.   I hate being laughed at.  in the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm.
                                      • Sue could really have called  I didn’t like having been laughed at in the previous meeting.  1. At his death in 1519, Leonardo ---- many  A) designed / had participated
                           criticism  • Sue could call you!    notebooks filled with jottings and sketches but  11
                                      you!        grammatical voice      B) was designed / participated
                                      • I could have come earlier if  very few finished works, some of which ---- by  C) has been designed / were participating  YDT 11 / 02
                           possibility  • You could be right.  you had informed me  passive-  assistants later on.  D) had designed / would participate  PASSIVE & CAUSATIVE TEST 01
                        could         beforehand.  active  passive  aggressive  A) has left / will be completed  E) had been designed / have participated
                           request  • Could you please pass the salt?  B) was leaving / had been completed  11. An estimated three hundred million single-use  16. We ---- presenters to time their presentation
                                      • When I was a child, I could go  C) had left / have been completed  7. The Nobel Prizes, which ---- annually in the  bags ---- by the time the government ---- the  prior to the conference as the time limit ---- to
                           general permission  out and play with my friends in  D) left / were completed  fall since 1901, ---- five different disciplines:  new single-use bag legislation next year.  be fair to the other presenters.
                                      the street every night.  E) has been leaving / would be completed  chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and  A) had given out / implemented  A) have encouraged / will be strictly enforcing
                           asking for permission • Could I go out?  2. The world’s most famous artwork, the Mona  physiology or medicine.  B) will be giving out / has implemented  B) encouraged / had strictly enforced
                               • We could watch a movie        Lisa ---- thousands of visitors to the Louvre  A) were announced / had covered  C) are given out / is implementing  C) were encouraging / strictly enforced
                           offer  together tonight.  STATIVE PASSIVE ADJECTIVES  Museum each day, many of whom ---- by the  B) are announced / have been covered  D) will have been given out / implements  D) had encouraged / was strictly enforcing
                               • The room has a sea view and the  • That was an awesome  be accustomed to sth / sb.  be delighted at / with sth.  be made from sth.  sitter’s mysterious gaze and enigmatic smile.  C) had been announced / were covered  E) were given out / had implemented  E) encourage / will be strictly enforced
                           possibility  personnel of the hotel couldn’t  performance and I think the  be acquainted with sth / sb.  be derived from sth.  be made of sth.  A) draws / are compelled  D) are being announced / are covered
                                be more courteous.  singer couldn’t have been  be amazed at sth.  be devoted to sb / sth.  be made out of sth.  B) has drawn / compel  E) have been announced / cover  12. Rescue efforts following a cooking gas cylinder  17. Where defects are discovered, these ----
                                      happier.
                                            be annoyed at / about sth.
                                                  be disappointed in sb.
                                                         be married to sb.
                                                               D) had drawn / were being compelled
                        couldn’t  • He couldn’t be in town today.  • She couldn’t have lost  be annoyed with sb.  be divorced from sb.  be opposed to sth / sb.  C) drew / compelled  8. Vietnam ---- from the Vietnam War as a potent  explosion in a house in the suburbs ---- ongoing  immediately, or if this is impossible, appropriate
                                                                                   as officials fear that more people ---- in the
                                                                                             steps ----.
                           logical assumption  Sue saw him in İstanbul last  weight. She hasn’t been on  be associated with sth.  be done with sth.  be pleased about / with sth.  E) would draw / have been compelled  military power within Southeast Asia, but its  debris of the building.
                                night.  diet for weeks.  be astonished at sth.  be dressed in sth.  be provided with sth.  agriculture, business, and industry ----.  A) were / would trap  A) have to be rectified / could take
                                                         be satisfied with sth.
                                                  be equipped with sth.
                           ability    • I couldn’t run long distances  be based on sth.  be engaged to sb.  be related to sth / sb.  3. The German composer and pianist Ludwig van  A) has emerged / have disrupted  B) have been / should trap  B) must be rectified / must be taken
                                            be bored with sth.
                                                                                             C) should rectify / might be taken
                                                               Beethoven ---- as the greatest composer who ----.
                                      last year.
                                                         be scared of sb / sth.
                                            be committed to sth / sb.
                                                  be excited about sth.
                               • How dare she can speak in such  be composed of sth.  be exposed to sth.  be shocked at sth.  A) was widely regarded / has ever lived  B) emerged / were disrupted  C) had been / might have trapped  D) ought to rectify / may be taken
                                                                                   D) are / could be trapped
                                a tone with us?                          C) had emerged / were disrupting  E) may be rectified / had to be taken
                        dare                be concerned about sth.  be filled with sth.  be surprised at sth.  B) widely regarded / had ever lived  D) was emerging / have been disrupted  E) will be / should have been trapped
                           “not to be afraid to do  • I daren’t think about the lies he  be confused with sth.  be interested in sth.  be tired of sth.  C) had widely been regarded / was ever living
                                            be concerned with sth.
                                                  be finished with sth.
                                                         be terrified of sth / sb.
                           something”  told us.                D) had widely regarded / would ever live  E) had been emerging / had been disrupted  18. Tattoos are permanent and ---- only after painful
                        dare to  • Do you dare to talk to her about  • I didn’t dare to call him again  be convinced of sth.  be involved in sth.  be tired from sth.  E) is widely regarded / ever lived  9. Although the continuous development of  13. A new study ---- some Los Angeles-area  laser removal surgery, but that ---- people from
                                                         be troubled with sth / sb.
                                                  be known for sth.
                                            be covered with sth.
                                                                                   earthquakes in the 1920s and 1930s ---- by the
                                what happened to her lost child?
                                      because of his rude attitude.
                                                         be upset with sb / sth.
                                            be crowded with sb.
                                                  be limited to sth.
                                                                                             experimenting with crazy ideas and designs.
                                            be dedicated to sb / sth.  4. The title “World’s Fastest Man” ---- hands  capitalism as a system ---- only from the 16 th   oil boom at the time.  A) could be erased / was not deterred
                                                               many times since records began ---- in 1912,  century, antecedents of capitalist institutions  A) has suggested / must have caused
                                 25                 CAUSATIVES  but Usain Bolt made an indelible mark as the  ---- in the ancient world.  B) suggested / would have been caused  B) may have been erased / has not deterred
                                                               fastest human ever.
                                                                                             C) must be erased / is not deterred
                                            Make sb. do sth. (force sb. to do sth.): The boss made us overwork for the new project.  A) dated / were existed  C) is suggesting / might be caused
                                            Let sb. do sth. (allow sb. to do sth.): My father let me go out last night.  A) has been changing / to have kept  B) was dating / had been existed  D) will suggest / may have caused  D) can be erased / does not deter
                                            Get sb. to do sth. (persuade): I got my mother to iron my new dress.  B) has changed / to be kept  C) is dating / have existed  E) suggests / could have been caused  E) should be erased / had not deterred
                                            Have sb. do sth.: I had the hairdresser cut my hair.  C) changed / to keep  D) had dated / were existing
                                                               D) was changing / being kept
                                            Have / get sth. done: I had my hair cut yesterday.  E) had changed / keeping  E) dates / existed  14. Copper wires like the ones that ---- to connect  19. Good academic practice ---- the ideals and
                                            I had my wallet stolen while I was walking through the park. (accident or misfortune)  most homes to the telephone network ---- for  principles that ---- in learning for any student to
                                                                                             become successful.
                                                              5. Baseball likely ---- its origins in the early  10. The quantity of a commodity that ---- in the  regional and transcontinental networks as well.
                                                                         market ---- not only on the price obtainable for
                                                     38        1800s, possibly as a combination of a variety  the commodity but also on potentially many  A) are currently used / used to be employed  A) embodies / should be incorporated
                                                                                   B) have currently been used / must have employed
                                                               of different stick-and-ball games that ---- for
                                                                                             B) embodied / must have incorporated
                                                               centuries.  other factors.  C) are currently using / should be employed  C) is embodied / may be incorporated
                                                               A) has / played  A) supplies / has depended  D) are currently being used / could employ  D) was embodied / had to be incorporated
                                                               B) has had / have played  B) has supplied / is depended  E) currently use / may have been employed  E) has embodied / will have incorporated
                                                               C) had / had been played  C) is supplied / depends
                                                               D) would have / have been played  D) was supplied / had been depended
                                                               E) had had / were being played  E) had supplied / depended  15. It ---- that if children ---- to Mathematic materials  20. British classification society, Lloyd’s Register
                                                                                             ---- that the company ---- its operations in Iran
                                                                                   in their early years, they can easily appreciate
                                                                                   many facts and skills of arithmetic.  as a result of Western sanctions.
                                                                        39         A) has proven / have been exposed  A) announced / was halted
                                                                                   B) was proven / exposed  B) had announced / had halted
                                                                                   C) is proven / are exposed  C) has announced / has halted
                                                                                   D) proves / were exposed  D) was announcing / had been halted
                                                                                   E) had been proven / were exposing  E) announces / is halted
                                                                                            40
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