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UNIT 04 - PASSIVE & CAUSATIVE YDT 11 / 01

A My sister and I go for a walk in the morning.
Kız kardeşim ve ben sabahları yürüyüşe çıkarız.

4-1 FORMING THE PASSIVE SENTENCE
(EDİLGEN CÜMLE OLUŞTURMAK)
Active (etken) haldeki bir cümleyi passive (edilgen) hale dönüştürmek için to be + V3 (past participle - fiilin
üçüncü hali) formu kullanılır. Continuous Tense’lerde to be + being + V3 formu ile edilgen yapı yapılır. To
be yardımcı fiili tense ve singular/plural uygunluğuna göre çekimlenir.

TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
Simple Present Tarkan writes a new song. A new song is written by Tarkan.
Present Continuous Tarkan is writing a new song. A new song is being written by
Tarkan.
Simple Past Tarkan wrote a new song. A new song was written by Tarkan.
Past Continuous Tarkan was writing a new song. A new song was being written by
Tarkan.
Present Perfect Tarkan has written a new song. A new song has been written by Tarkan.
Past Perfect Tarkan had written a new song. A new song had been written by
Tarkan.
Simple Future (Will) Tarkan will write a new song. A new song will be written by Tarkan.
Near Future Tarkan is going to write a new song. A new song is going to be written by
(Be Going To) Tarkan.
Future Continuous Tarkan will be writing a new song. A new song will be being written by
Tarkan.
Future Perfect Tarkan will have written a new song. A new song will have been written by
Tarkan.
Used To Tarkan used to write a new song. A new song used to be written by
Tarkan.
Future In The Past Tarkan would write a new song. A new song would be written by
(Would) Tarkan.
Future In The Past Tarkan was going to write a new A new song was going to be written
(Was Going To) song. by Tarkan.
Modals (Should, Must, Tarkan should write a new song. A new song should be written by
Can Etc.) Tarkan.
Perfect Infinitives Tarkan should have written a new A new song should have been
(Might, Should, Could song. written by Tarkan.
Have Done Etc.)
Not: Passive cümlelerde eğer eylemin kimin tarafından yapıldığı önemliyse eylemi yapan kişiyi
by phrase ile belirtebiliriz. Ancak, yapan kişiden ziyade eylemin kendisi önemliyse by phrase
kullanılmaz.

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