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Wisdom Yayın Kataloğu




              Örnek Sayfalar

                          UNIT 10 - CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS



                            UNIT 10 - CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS





                                                  PAIRED                       LINKING ADVERBS /
                               COORDINATORS                    SUBORDINATORS
                                               SUBORDINATORS                  TRANSITION WORDS
                            Coordinators join two   These join equivalent   These join a dependent   These join two independent
                            words, phrases or   sentence elements such   clause to an independent   clauses or sentences.
                            independent clauses.   as one noun phrase with   clause. They occur at the   They can be used at the
                            They mostly occur in   another noun phrase.   beginning of sentences with  beginning of a sentence
                            mid-sentence with a   These occur as paired   a comma separating the   or mid-sentence (with
                            comma placed before the   words.  clause in mid-sentence or   punctuation). They are
                            conjunction. They may also       they occur in mid-sentence  used when passing from
                            start a sentence.                with no comma.  one idea to another.
                            It was hot, and they were   We went both fishing and   Though he was late for the  He was late for the exam.
                            all all sweating.  swimming.     exam, he could pass it.  However, he could pass it.
                            It was snowing, so we   Neither a house nor a good  He was late for the exam;   The past was too long.
                            stayed home.     family can make him happy. he could pass it, though.  Moreover, it was rather
                                                                             boring.
                            He was late, but / yet his   I play chess and so does   Besides being rather
                            manager did not get angry   my brother.  boring, the party was too
                            with him.                        long.
                                             The meal was more
                                             expensive than they   The party was too long   The party was too long.
                                             expected.       besides being rather   In addition, it was rather
                                                             boring.         boring.
                                             My result was as bad as
                                             the exam itself.
                                 ADDITION        ADDITION         ADDITION    ADDITION / ORDERING
                            and, also, and also  both ... and, not only ... but  besides, in addition to  in addition, furthermore,
                                             also, and ... too, and so       moreover, additionally,
                                                                             besides, firstly, secondly,
                                                                             next, finally
                                ALTERNATIVE     ALTERNATIVE     ALTERNATIVE      ALTERNATIVE
                            or, nor          either ... or, neither ... nor,   rather than(2)  instead, as an alternative,
                                             rather than (1)                 otherwise, rather

                               CAUSE-EFFECT    CAUSE-EFFECT    CAUSE-EFFECT /   CAUSE-EFFECT /
                                                                  PURPOSE
                                                                                  PURPOSE
                            so, for          so ... that, such ... that  because, since, now that,   therefore, consequently, as
                                                             as, as long as, inasmuch   a consequence, as a result,
                                                             as, because of, due to,   thus, hence, accordingly
                                                             owing to, because, in order
                                                             (that), so (that), in order to,
                                                             so as to
                                COMPARISON      COMPARISON      COMPARISON       COMPARISON
                                             as … as, more ... than, less  as (like), as if, as though  in the same way, similarly,
                                             ... than                        in contrast, unlike


                                                            87
                            YDT 12 / 02
                                                                                            12





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