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GRAMMAR QUESTION BANK 12.02

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· Konu Özetleri: 12

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CONDITIONAL CLAUSES TEST 01 YDT 12 / 02
11. ---- you can play your musical instrument 16. If every nation on the face of the Earth ---- as
acoustically, and do not need to plug it into our hard and prepared to maintain peace, as it does
amplifier, will you be allowed to perform at your to prepare for war, there ---- no war.
audition. A) worked / would be
A) Provided B) As long as B) has worked / will be
YDT 12 / 02 CONDITIONAL CLAUSES TEST 01 C) Unless E) Only if D) Even if C) had worked / will have been
D) would work / could be
1. - 20. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan 6. NATO’s decision to bomb Yugoslavia ---- if Russia 12. More than 300 people have been killed over E) would have worked / had been
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi ---- to provide the Serbs with sophisticated the past decade in conflicts over the use of
anti-aircraft weapons with which to protect its
bulunuz. cities. land and resources in the Amazon, but most 17. Melinda is having difficulty doing her Physics
assignments, and she wishes she ---- more
necessary steps.
1. Thirty-five percent of democratic voters say A) did not happen / agreed of them ---- alive today if authorities ---- the attention to the instructions of her teacher in
class.
05 CONDITIONAL CLAUSES YDT 12 / 02 they could support a democratic candidate that B) could not have happened / would agree A) would have been / took A) was paying
is likely to win ---- they do not agree with him or
her on most issues. C) has not happened / agrees B) were / were taking B) had paid
D) will not have happened / may agree
OTHER CONDITIONALS: Provided / providing (that), even if, whether… or not …, suppose / supposing (that), A) as long as B) even if E) might not have happened / had agreed C) have been / are taking C) has paid
in case, unless, only if, on condition that, as long as (so long as), what if, as if / as though, if only C) whether D) provided that D) might be / had taken D) would pay
Examples: E) in case 7. If marine animals like turtles ---- the plastic E) are / will take E) should pay
• Even if they don’t invite me, I will go to the party. instead of the food they need, it ---- their
YDT 12 / 02 05 CONDITIONAL CLAUSES • Whether they invite me or not, I will go to the party. 2. Confucius himself was willing to teach anyone, digestive systems and eventually cause them 13. If German armies ---- enter Moscow during the 18. ---- an auto mechanic become a bank officer,
• Only if you study hard, can you pass all your exams.
Second World War, the course of history ----
regardless of their social standing, ---- they were
to starve to death.
this shift ---- a movement from one social status
eager and tireless.
• What if she didn’t pay her debt on time? A) are ingesting / has clogged different. to another of higher.
• Take your umbrella in case it rains. A) as though B) ingested / had clogged A) were able to / may have been A) If / will constitute
TYPE OF THE CONDITIONAL IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE USE • If only you had called me, I could have done something on this matter. B) in case C) ingest / can clog B) had been able to / could have been B) Should / constitutes
• It looks as if it is going to rain. C) unless D) had ingested / will clog C) are able to / will have been C) Had / may constitute
Type Zero (Factual Simple Present Simple Present Fact in the present or • She behaves as if she were my mother. D) as long as D) have been able to / might be
Conditionals) future E) even if E) will ingest / should clog E) would be able to / had been D) Were / might have constituted
WISH CLAUSES E) Will / can constitute
EXAMPLE If you boil water, it evaporates. 8. If significant amounts of myoglobin ---- into
3. Madonna, in a recent interview, has said that
FORM USE EXAMPLE life ---- less challenging for her children if they the bloodstream, which can happen after 14. Under the warranty period, the manufacturer 19. People are advised to carry a firearm whenever
Type 1 (Real Present or Present forms will, may, might, can, could + V 1 present or future ---- her as a mother. severe trauma or muscle injuries, the excess will offer free repair and replacement of they roam beyond town ---- they should meet up
Likely to happen in the
Future / Possible Condition) Simple Past / Past Continuous / A) will be / have not had myoglobin ---- damage to the kidneys and with a hungry polar bear.
defective parts ---- you abide by the terms and
I wish / If only could + bare infinitive Wish about a present situation I wish I were in İstanbul now. eventually result in kidney failure. conditions.
If I study hard, I will pass YDT. B) is / are not having A) have released / will cause A) in case A) if
EXAMPLE B) unless
I might go abroad if I can save enough money. Past Perfect / Past Perfect Wish about a past situation I wish you had kept my C) would have been / would not have B) were released / would have caused B) as though
I wish / If only Continuous / could have + V 3 (regret) secret. D) had been / had not had C) even if C) as long as
Type 2 (Unreal Present Simple Past / Past E) would be / did not have C) had released / would cause D) unless D) in case
D) are released / may cause
or Future / Improbable Continuous would, might, could + V 1 Imaginary situation E) provided
Condition) I wish / If only Would + bare infinitive Wish for a future change I wish it would stop raining. E) can be released / has caused E) provided that
4. The US can become self-sufficient in energy,
EXAMPLE If I were rich now, I would buy a bigger house. Note: Wish + present / future forms but not in oil ---- radical changes are made to 9. ---- the interruptions caused by the bad weather, 15. Contact lenses ---- practical enough to appeal 20. Australia’s koala population ---- massive decline
the transport sector.
unless more ---- to protect them from extreme
A) as if the construction of the city hall ---- by now. to glasses-wearers if it ---- for the invention of weather.
Type 3 (Unreal Past / Past Perfect / Past would, could, might + have V 3 Contrary to facts in the IF THE “GH” SOUND IN ENOUGH IS PRONOUNCED B) despite A) As if / was completed plastic. A) would face / had done
Impossible Condition) Perfect Continuous past B) Unless / would be completed A) would never become / has not been
“F” & THE “O” IN WOMEN MAKES THE SHORT “I” C) unless C) But for / could have been completed B) will have never become / were not B) will face / has done
D) whether
EXAMPLE If I had won the lottery last year, I could have bought a bigger house. SOUND & THE “TI” IN NATION IS PRONOUNCED E) in case D) Without / will have been completed C) might have never become / had not been C) is facing / is being done
D) faced / was done
Past Perfect / Past E) In case / may have been completed D) could never become / would not be E) could face / is done
E) may never become / is not
Type 4 (Mixed Type) Perfect Continuous would, could, might + V 1 “SH” THEN THE WORD 5. There have been several incidences that 10. Until recently, crown land was leased to farmers
resulted in loss of lives, but they ---- if they ----.
EXAMPLE If I had won the lottery last year, I would be rich now. “GHOTI” A) could have been prevented / had been foreseen ---- they cleared a certain amount each year. 50
B) would have prevented / were foreseen
A) on condition that
Type 5 (Mixed Type) Simple Past would, could, might + have V 3 C) had been prevented / could have foreseen B) in case
D) may have been prevented / foresaw
C) as if
IS PRONOUNCED JUST LIKE E) would prevent / had foreseen D) whether
EXAMPLE If he weren’t so rude, he wouldn’t have treated us that rudely at the party. E) while
“FISH”
IF CLAUSE INVERSION 49
(Type 1) If you need help, … Should you need help, …
(Type 2) If I were you, … Were I you, … WELCOME TO
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
(Type 3) If they had told us, … Had they told us, …
IMPLIED CONDITIONALS: But / but for (if it weren’t for / if it hadn’t been for) + noun, otherwise (or / or else) / without 48
Examples:
I would have called you last night but I was busy.
But for my knee injury, I would play in today’s match.
Do your homework; otherwise, the teacher will get angry with you.
Without the motor vehicles, we would still be living like medieval people.
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